Heel Spurs Treatment: Various Options Available Today

The heel spur, or calcaneal spur, is actually a bony growth of calcium that projects from the calcaneus, or heel bone, to the spot where ligaments and tendons attach. These spurs are principally seen in arthritic persons over 40 years old, affecting males and females equally.

Heel spurs are brought on by numerous diseases like arthritis, degenerative diseases, or prolonged stresses on the heel bone. They are associated with inflammation of the Achilles tendon. Ultimately, an anatomical change results, then the heel bone copes by actually depositing calcium on the soft tissue attachments. Once afflicted, it becomes a chronic issue, even despite heel spurs treatment.

Pain from heel spurs is most severe upon starting to walk from rest, and after straining the foot the day before. This pain would ease somewhat during walking, but continued exertion will in the long run worsen the inflammation and make the entire heel painful. It all comes from swelling around the heel area, and is therefore the target of most treatments.

Most heel spurs treatment only relieves the pain, and are temporary in nature. The first method is to stretch out and elevate the foot. This will lessen the blood circulation around the area and reduce the inflammation, relieving the pain. The next option in heel spurs treatment is to place a shoe insert on the heel area of one's shoe. It serves to both shift the burden away from the heel and to cushion the heel attachment itself. Another heel spur treatment is to use night splints to keep the heel stretched out when sleeping.

Different heel spurs treatment involves therapies. One is diathermy, where heat is produced on the heel to relieve soreness. The other is ultrasound, where sound waves stimulate blood circulation on the heel by simulating a massaging action. Then there are also whirlpool baths, where the massaging motion is simulated by a jet stream of water. In addition there are home therapies, such as ice packs, borax solution, chlorinated water, and apple cider vinegar, which reportedly lessen the pain.

If the other heel spur treatment failed, injections of cortisone around the heel may also be done to alleviate the swelling and pain. ESWT or extracorporeal shock wave therapy, may additionally be done to induce better tissue repair processes, and can be considered prior to surgical excision which is essentially the most definitive heel spurs treatment. It can be done via open or endoscopic methods. Surgery is risky however, and is advised only as a final resort, like when nerves are already being compressed, and only after the more conservative methods have been tried.

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